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:''"Critobulus" redirects here. For the Byzantine historian, see Michael Critobulus.'' Crito of Alopece ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship. ==Life== Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,〔Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a.〕 placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.〔Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116〕 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessman〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c〕 who made his money from agriculture,〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291e〕〔Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4〕 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself.〔 He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigree〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e〕 and had at least two sons,〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d〕 including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''),〔 later a successful general.〔Nails, pp. 42-43〕 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.〔 Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;〔Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II#Crito〕 he also names three further sons Crito: Hermogenes, Epigenes and Ctesippus. Modern scholars generally treat Diogenes' account as apocryphal, most likely a conflation with another author,〔Will Durant, ''The Story of Philosophy: the Lives and Opinions of the Greater Philosophers'' (1926) New York: Simon & Schuster, revised edition 1933〕 since the genre of Socratic literature did not develop until well after Crito's period of flourishing and these sons appear nowhere in the contemporaneous historical record.〔 Despite his strong friendship with Socrates, historians are skeptical of Crito's status as a philosopher, as opposed to mere associate within the Socratic circle, due largely to his portrayal as a pragmatic and non-propositional thinker within the literature.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「:''"Critobulus" redirects here. For the Byzantine historian, see Michael Critobulus.'''''Crito of Alopece''' ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship.==Life==Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a. placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessmanPlato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c who made his money from agriculture,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291eXenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself. He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigreePlato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e and had at least two sons,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''), later a successful general.Nails, pp. 42-43 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II」の詳細全文を読む :''"Critobulus" redirects here. For the Byzantine historian, see Michael Critobulus.'' Crito of Alopece ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship. ==Life== Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,〔Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a.〕 placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.〔Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116〕 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessman〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c〕 who made his money from agriculture,〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291e〕〔Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4〕 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself.〔 He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigree〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e〕 and had at least two sons,〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d〕 including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''),〔 later a successful general.〔Nails, pp. 42-43〕 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.〔 Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;〔Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II#Crito〕 he also names three further sons Crito: Hermogenes, Epigenes and Ctesippus. Modern scholars generally treat Diogenes' account as apocryphal, most likely a conflation with another author,〔Will Durant, ''The Story of Philosophy: the Lives and Opinions of the Greater Philosophers'' (1926) New York: Simon & Schuster, revised edition 1933〕 since the genre of Socratic literature did not develop until well after Crito's period of flourishing and these sons appear nowhere in the contemporaneous historical record.〔 Despite his strong friendship with Socrates, historians are skeptical of Crito's status as a philosopher, as opposed to mere associate within the Socratic circle, due largely to his portrayal as a pragmatic and non-propositional thinker within the literature.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''Crito of Alopece ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship.==Life==Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a. placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessmanPlato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c who made his money from agriculture,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291eXenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself. He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigreePlato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e and had at least two sons,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''), later a successful general.Nails, pp. 42-43 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■''Crito of Alopece ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship.==Life==Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a. placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessmanPlato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c who made his money from agriculture,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291eXenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself. He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigreePlato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e and had at least two sons,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''), later a successful general.Nails, pp. 42-43 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II">ウィキペディアで「:''"Critobulus" redirects here. For the Byzantine historian, see Michael Critobulus.''Crito of Alopece''' ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship.==Life==Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a. placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessmanPlato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c who made his money from agriculture,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291eXenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself. He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigreePlato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e and had at least two sons,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''), later a successful general.Nails, pp. 42-43 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II」の詳細全文を読む ''Crito of Alopece''' ( or ; , ''gen''.: Κρίτωνος, ''Kríton Alōpekēthen''; c. 469 – 4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon, where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates. Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito, modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher, but rather a member of Socrates' inner circle through childhood friendship.==Life==Crito grew up in the Athenian deme of Alopece alongside Socrates and was of roughly the same age as the philosopher,Plato, ''Apology'' 33d-e, ''Crito'' 49a. placing his year of birth around 469 BCE.Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 114-116 Plato's ''Euthydemus'' and Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' both present him as a wealthy businessmanPlato, ''Euthydemus'', 304c who made his money from agriculture,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 291eXenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 2.9.2-4 which scholars speculate was conducted in Alopece itself. He seems to have married a woman with impressive aristocratic pedigreePlato, ''Euthydemus'', 306e and had at least two sons,Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 306d including the elder Critobulus (Κριτόβουλος, ''Kritóboulos''), one of Socrates' young followers, and the younger Archestratus (Άρχέστρατος, ''Archéstratos''), later a successful general.Nails, pp. 42-43 His participation in the events surrounding the trial and death of Socrates of 399 implies that he survived into the 4th century BCE.Diogenes Laërtius treats Crito as a philosopher himself and attributes to him the composition of 17 dialogues;Wikisource:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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